Born at Shibnibas in
the district of Nadia, in 1851, Krishnachandra
had the heritage of Indias age-old culture
from his father Ramchandra, a well-known Sanskrit
scholar, up right and just. They were descendants,
through the daughters side, of the Maharaja
of Nadia without the share of opulence and glitter.
After passing the First Arts examination from
the Krishnagar College, Krishnachandra studied
medicine for full three years at the Culcutta
Medical College, but he had to leave it under
adverse circumstances. Then he finally shifted
to journalism as the mission of his life. The
exchange of stethoscope for the pen was bon
to his country. His nationalistic fervour and
flaming patriotism had ample scope for expression
in journalism which he took up with zest as
his living religion.
He started his journalistic career as Assistant
Editor of the Sadharanee edited by Akshay Chandra
Sarkar a live-wire Journalist who fanned the
flame of Krishnachandrs patriotic spirit.
Here he got in tough with Jogendrachandra Bose
who became his life-long colla borator in the
field of journalism. The latter started the
Weekly Bangabasi in 1881 and some after invited
Krishnachandra to take up the editorship of
the daily, known as Dainik. Krishnachandra with
his remarkable acumen and superior journalistic
skill, soon turned the Dainik into an excellent
paper.
The brilliant success of the Dainik prompted
Jogendrachandra to entrust Krishnachandra with
the editorship of the Weekly Bangabasi, which
he took up from 1883 and blossomed it into a
magnificent paper with the highest reputation
during the next decade. Krishnachandras
period of editorship was acclaimed as the golden
age of the Bangabasi with a circulation of 30,000
copies, and all over India Banglabasi
and Newspaper came to be regarded
as synonymous terms. He was not only the editor
but also co-proprietor of the Bangabasi
group of papers. Nationalist as he was, he spared
no pains to star the Hindi Bangabasi in 1890.
Krishnachandra continued to be the editor of
the Bangabasi till 1895. Thereafter he took
up the managership of the Bangabasi
group of journals and around 1898 he snapped
the formal relationship with the organization
by relinquishing his proprietary right over
all its assets. He, however, continued as an
adviser and contributor to the Bangabasi
group till his death in 1911. In 1899 he joined
the estate of Narojol in Midnapore (Bengal)
as its Chief Manager and remained in that office
till 1907.
The last phase of his life from 1907 to 1911
was the Banaprastha period when he sat at the
feet of his guru (spiritual preceptor), the
illustrious Maharaj Balananda Brahmachari at
Deoghar (Bihar). He passed his last days in
contemplation, yoga and sublime bliss. During
this period he regularly contributed religious
and educative articles for the Basumat and the
Bangabasi. He breathed his last at Varanasi
in 1911.
A doyen of journalists in his days, Krishnachandra
wrote articles on a variety of issues which
may broadly be grouped under two heads: (i)
political and socio-economic, and (ii) religious,
educative and cultural. Salavaged from the newspapers
and periodicals, majority of these writings
bring out Krishnachandra as an ardent nationalist
and patriot. In them he is seen attacking not
only the British imperialists but also his
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West-oriented countrymen who used to denounce
everything Indian. Fearlessly he battered the
rulers by exposing their ruthless exploitation;
while famine was raving the countryside, the
imperialists were exporting food grains to England;
charging poor India with the maintenance of
a large army for imperial aggrandizement; spending
huge sums for maintaining a big ecclesiastic
establishment with a view to making their rule
permanent. All these enraged the imperialists
against him.
Krishnachandra also stoutly defended the values
of Indian life and culture against the attacks
on them by alien writers. For his provocative
nationalist writings Krishnachandra was eventually
hauled up by the Government under the law of
Sedition. Lord Lansdowne, the then Governor-General
and Viceroy, directed the prosecution of the
Weekly Bangabasi under sections 124A and 500
of the Indian Penal Code, Krishnachandra, Jogendrachandra
and others were arrested and thus the first
Sedition Case in India was started against them
on August 7, 1891.
One of the most notable events in the history
of our struggle for independence, this sensational
sedition trial created an alaram the like
of which was never witness-ed before.
Even its reverberations abroad are evident from
the Globe, the Echo and other contemporary London
papers. Strangely enough, the Government withdrew
the case in September 1891.
Far from being a desk-tied journalist, Krishnachandra
used to undertake the hardship of touring in
the flood and famine affected areas for correct
information and appraisal of the conditions
of the people. He visited the interior and inaccessible
areas trying to render as much personal assistance
to the unfortunate people as possible. For the
poor malaria-stricken people he prepared a drug,
Vijaya batika, and made it available
at a cheap rate.
To oppose Government measures of interference
in social matters, on one occasion Krishnachandra
even organized a mass meeting, perhaps the first
of its kind in Bengal, if not in India. For
imparting a moral and national education to
the young boys he started the Hindu school
at Mindnapore around 1901-02, the school which
later on presented the flaming patriot Kshudiram
Bose, among others, to the country for taking
part in the freedom movement.
Long before the Swadeshi movement he not only
urged his countrymen to boycott foreign goods
and to use countryside articles, but also himself
set the example to others by using indigenous
products. He advocated shunning foreign habits,
and foreign dress and manners. He was again
one of our pioneer nationalists to recommend
the use of the mother-tongue as the medium of
instruction. With his friend and colleague Panchanan
Tarkaratna he made available to the Bengalee
readers the gems of Sanskrit literature, notably
the Epics and the Puranas, at a considerably
cheap price. His eagerness for the development
of other Indian languages found expression in
his Hindi Bangabasi.
Qualitatively as well as quantitatively, the
services of the Bangabasi group
of journals and publications to our nationalism
are in many ways significant and worth recounting.
And Krishnachandra, the distinguished and formidable
editor of the Bangabasi and the guiding spirit
of the entire organisation, was a nationalist
in the true sense of the term.
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